Each answer starts with the conclusion, then the cases, documents and timing.
Can I get a D-8-1 visa if I hold less than 10% of the corporation?
It may be possible. Owning at least 10% of the voting shares is the basic rule, but holding shares while signing a contract to dispatch or appoint an executive to the corporation also counts as foreign investment. In either case, each investor must invest at least KRW 100 million, proven with the shareholder register and executive appointment documents.
If a friend and I split KRW 100 million between us, can we both get D-8-1?
No. When two or more foreigners invest together, the amount is assessed per investor, so each person must invest at least KRW 100 million. The remittance and share acquisition records are matched separately for each person applying for D-8-1.
How do I get a D-8-1 visa while I am still outside Korea?
After incorporation and foreign-invested company registration are complete, a certificate of visa issuance confirmation is applied for in Korea, and you use it to obtain the visa at a Korean mission abroad before entering. Signatures and notarization for the incorporation documents can be prepared abroad. After entry, you complete alien registration.
I am in Korea as a tourist or on another visa. Can I switch to D-8-1?
If you meet the requirements, you can apply for a change of status within Korea. However, nationals of the UK, France or Ireland who entered on technical training, non-professional employment, seafarer employment, working visit, miscellaneous (G-1) or working holiday status cannot change status and must leave Korea and obtain a visa. Applying by making a non-investor an executive falls under Special Occupation (E-7), not D-8.
In whose name must D-8-1 investment funds be sent to be accepted?
As a rule, the investor must remit in their own name; funds brought in under a spouse's or minor child's name, or remitted by a proxy, are accepted as exceptions. For investments of KRW 300 million or more, remittances in the name of a parent or parent-in-law may also be accepted. The inflow is proven with a remittance confirmation, foreign exchange purchase certificate, customs declaration and similar documents.
Do I need more documents if my D-8-1 investment is between KRW 100 million and 300 million?
Yes. Individual investors under KRW 300 million must additionally submit records of how the capital was used (purchase receipts, interior costs, Korean bank account transaction history), and may be asked for documents showing experience in the relevant business. Because the review checks whether the funds were actually spent on the business, keep spending records from the start.
If my overseas head office invested in a Korean corporation and sends me there as an employee, is that D-8-1?
If you are dispatched as an essential professional in management, administration, production or technical roles to a Korean foreign-invested company in which the head office invested, you may be eligible for D-8-1. You submit a head office dispatch order stating the dispatch period and a certificate of employment. People hired directly in Korea are not eligible for D-8.
Will my D-8-1 extension be refused if sales are low?
The extension review looks at whether the business is actually operating, using proof of investment fund inflow, tax payment certificates, business performance such as import/export records, and proof that the premises exist. It is not decided by a single sales figure, but if there is not enough material showing real business activity, a shorter period may be granted or the extension refused. Organize performance records and apply before expiry.
What reports do I need to file after entering Korea on D-8-1?
After entry you complete alien registration, and if your affiliation changes, such as a company name change or a move within the same group of affiliates, you file a report of changes to alien registration details rather than applying for workplace change permission. For a move to an affiliate, you submit the head office dispatch order and proof that the companies are affiliates, among other documents. If you make a new investment in a different company, the requirements are checked again.
For how many years can a D-8-1 visa be granted at one time?
The maximum period of stay granted at one time for investment in a corporation (D-8-1) is 5 years. The actual period is decided in the review based on the size of the investment and how the business is operating. You can keep extending as long as you continue to meet the requirements.