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한국 법인 설립 시 자본금 송금과 외국환 신고
법인설립2026-04-07

한국 법인 설립 시 자본금 송금과 외국환 신고

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Capital Transfer and Foreign Exchange Reporting When Establishing a Corporation in Korea

To establish a corporation in Korea, the procedures for capital transfer and foreign exchange reporting are necessary. Generally, when a foreigner establishes a corporation in Korea, the capital must be transferred in accordance with certain conditions and procedures under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, and the reporting process is also essential. This process is intended to ensure the transparency of foreign exchange transactions and clarify the source of capital.

Key Summary

  • The minimum capital for establishing a corporation must be at least 10 million won.
  • Capital transfer must be conducted through a foreign exchange bank in accordance with the Foreign Exchange Management Act.
  • Foreign exchange reporting must be carried out before transferring capital to Korea.

Capital Transfer Procedure for Corporation Establishment

The capital transfer during corporation establishment is conducted through a foreign exchange bank. Generally, the capital transfer follows these procedures:
  1. Submit a capital transfer request to the foreign exchange bank.
  2. Input the amount of capital to be transferred and the purpose of the transfer.
  3. Submit relevant documents (corporation establishment documents, transferor's ID, etc.).

The capital transfer must be completed before finalizing the corporation establishment procedures in Korea, and a transfer confirmation certificate issued by the foreign exchange bank is required after the transfer.

Necessity of Foreign Exchange Reporting

Foreign exchange reporting is essential to verify the source of the capital that arrives in Korea after the capital transfer. Failure to report may delay the establishment of the corporation or lead to legal issues. Foreign exchange reporting is conducted at the Bank of Korea, and the documents required for reporting are as follows:
  • Capital transfer confirmation certificate
  • Corporation establishment documents
  • A copy of the transferor's ID

Precautions When Transferring Capital

When transferring capital, pay attention to the following:
⚠️ Warning: Ensure that the transfer amount meets the minimum capital requirement (at least 10 million won). Additionally, it is important to directly consult with the foreign exchange bank to confirm the necessary documents for capital transfer.

How to Fill Out and Submit the Report

To fill out the foreign exchange reporting form, the following information must be included:
  • Name and address of the transferor
  • Corporation name and business registration number
  • Purpose and amount of the transfer

The report should be submitted to the foreign exchange department of the Bank of Korea, and the processing time is generally around 2-3 days.

Common Mistakes and Warnings

Common mistakes that occur during the foreign exchange reporting and capital transfer process include:
  1. Missing required documents
  2. Errors in filling out the reporting form
  3. Insufficient transfer amount

To avoid these mistakes, it is essential to prepare relevant documents in advance and carefully check the required procedures at each step.

Q:

Which bank should the capital transfer be made through?

A:

It must be transferred through a foreign exchange bank, where you can receive guidance on the necessary documents.

Q:

When should the foreign exchange reporting be done?

A:

It should be reported immediately after the capital transfer, as delays may prevent the establishment of the corporation.

Q:

What is the minimum amount of capital?

A:

It must be at least 10 million won.

Q:

How long does it take to process the report after submission?

A:

Generally, it takes about 2-3 days.

Q:

What documents are needed for the transfer?

A:

A transfer request form, ID, and corporation establishment documents are required.

Q:

What happens if the transfer is made without foreign exchange reporting?

A:

It can significantly hinder the establishment of the corporation and may result in legal sanctions.

Q:

Are there any other procedures needed after the foreign exchange reporting?

A:

Additional procedures such as corporation registration and tax registration are required.

Q:

Where can foreign exchange reporting be done?

A:

It can be reported at the foreign exchange department of the Bank of Korea.
ℹ️ Note: Since foreign exchange reporting and capital transfer are very important processes, it is advisable to consult with a legal expert.
Category Details
Minimum Capital Requirement At least 10 million won
Reporting Processing Time 2-3 days
Required Documents Transfer confirmation certificate, corporation documents, ID

If you have additional questions regarding corporation establishment, please contact us here.

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